Predictors

Unadjusted model Crude OR²

Adjusted model

p-value

Adjusted OR² ORes OR²

95% CI³

History of diabetes

No (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

Yes

0.6

0.6

0.43 - 0.84

<0.01

Gender

Male (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

Female

1.6

1.4

1.11 - 1.90

<0.01

Race

White (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

African-American

0.5

0.6

0.43 - 0.97

<0.05

Education

More than High School (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

High School

0.4

0.5

0.51 - 0.39

<0.01

Less than High School

0.2

0.3

0.16 - 0.45

<0.01

Routine medical check up within past year

No (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

Yes

3.3

3.3

2.37 - 4.49

<0.01

Annual Household Income

≥30,000 (ref⁴)

1.0

1.0

20,000 to 29,999

0.7

0.8

0.58 - 1.22

0.36

10,000 to 19,999

0.6

0.7

0.54 - 1.02

0.07

<10,000

0.4

0.6

0.40 - 0.81

<0.01